integrity; moral courage; rigidity
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
to fold (clothes, umbrella); to close (a shop, business); to vacate
Boshin War (Japanese civil war between Imperial and shogunate forces; 1868-1869)
adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law
retainer; retinue; servant
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
capable person; talented person; human resources; personnel
Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834-1901)
two-seater (e.g. aircraft)
modern civilization; modern world
name; given name; first name
head; brains; intellect; understanding
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
error; mistake; fault; sin; wrongdoing; offense
to become clear; to be made public
Sekigahara (battle site, 1600); decisive battle; critical battle
to cause to swell; to inflame
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
curtain; bunting; act (in play)
countryside; country; 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
loyalist to the emperor; imperial loyalist
work; business; company; study
to fix (a time, date, etc.); to set; to expect; to hope for; to resolve (to do); to decide upon
Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
great stature; large build
attack; offence; dominant partner of a homosexual relationship; a barrage of; a flood of
death; rejection (of a manuscript, etc.); lacking; without
robber; mugger; robbery; burglary
revere heaven, love people
exquisiteness; charm; beauty; advantage; profit; gain
gō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 0.1804 litres; gō; traditional unit of area, approx 0.33 metres square; one-tenth of the way from the base to the summit of a mountain; conjunction; sum
agreement; coincidence; congeniality
to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way; to resign; to retire; to quit
opportunism; waiting and seeing (how the wind blows); sitting on the fence; straddling
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people