great person; outstanding talent; hero
divine protection; divine blessing; providence
willful; wilful; as one pleases
different opinion; objection
opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open; opening up (e.g. to the public); allowing (public) access
public welfare; the people's livelihood
number of persons; numerical strength; head count
the sun; sunlight; heat of the sun
spirit (e.g. human spirit); soul; spirit; ghost; ethereal being
gushingly; freely (welling up); copiously
type of dyeing method or pattern; silk printed by the Yuzen process
to get someone to say; to make someone say
misfortune; adverse fortune; hapless fate; checkered (life, career, etc.); varied; eventful
oneself and others; (in philosophy) subject and object; transitivity; transitive and intransitive verbs; first person and third person; self-salvation and salvation by faith
clear; clear-cut; lucid; unequivocal; explicit
whorl of white hair on the forehead of the Buddha, represented by a white precious stone on statues of Buddha; urna
death in battle; killed in action
to mourn for; to grieve for; to condole with (the bereaved family, etc.); to hold a memorial service for; to hold a funeral service for
Star Festival (held in July or August); Tanabata
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
seeing the old year out; greeting the New Year; passing the winter; playing past the usual 12 rounds in one game
beginning of the year; early in the New Year
first place; first rank; unit's position; Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
three enlightened men (Buddha, Confucius and Christ; Lao-tzu, Confucius and Buddha; etc.); three sages; three virtuous men; the three most accomplished people (of a particular craft or trade)
idol (i.e. carving or painting of a deity)
constellations of the zodiac
constellation (in ancient China; important constellations were then used to divide the ecliptic into 28 "mansions")
the five grains (wheat, rice, beans, millet (awa and kibi))
uncleanness; impurity; disgrace; shame; uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.
to meet; to assemble; to congregate
fulfilment of a vow; fulfillment of a vow
third watch of the night (approx. 11pm to 1am)
torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight
underground; subterranean
tadpole; ancient seal-script character
ancient script; ancient character; ancient alphabet