to come to (in the end); to end in; to attribute; to blame
disliking; not wanting; unpleasant; disagreeable; no!; quit it!
author unknown; anonymous
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
social conditions; phase of life; (sign of) the times; state of society
anyhow; at all events; in any case; either way; anyway
poetic style typical of Man'yōshū
key; mode (in gagaku); time; tempo; meter (of a poem); metre; style
to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, etc.); to spread (of a fire, smell, etc.); to catch (an illness); to move (e.g. of one's focus); to change (e.g. of one's interest)
small; fine; detailed; stingy
tone (of speech, writing, etc.); style
adoration; admiration; reverence
seven-and-five-syllable meter
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
critic; reviewer; commentator
pan; pot; saucepan; stew; hot pot
mood of a poem; poet's mood when writing
illiteracy; illiterate person; an illiterate
lack; absence; shortage; deficiency; privation
composer (of a poem); writer
close (relationship, connection, etc.); intimate; near; being in close proximity; being adjacent
like this; this sort; this way
even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
to surge; to well up; to gush out
occupation; profession; job; vocation; career; trade
Japanese and Chinese poetry; poetry; poems
review; reconsideration; revision
nice; likeable; desirable
preparedness; readiness; mental attitude; frame of mind
composition; piece of music; tune; melody; enjoyment; fun
to be too numerous; to be too much
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
general idea; concept; notion
composition (of music); setting; writing music
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to cut off (from); to separate; to detach; to sever; to uncouple