old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
illiteracy; ignorance; arhat; someone who has attained nirvana
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people
doctrinal dispute (within or between religious schools)
to encourage; to cheer; to raise (the voice)
to tell; to (try to) persuade; to advise; to warn; to admonish; to reason
(with) only the clothes one happens to wear
breakwater; seawall; bulwark; mole; narrow stone structure for breaking incoming waves and loading goods on and off ships
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to put (someone) in charge of; to leave (a matter) in someone's hands; to lean on; to put one's weight on
Bizen (former province located in the southeast of present-day Okayama Prefecture)
Okayama (city, prefecture)
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
body; group; party; company; troupe
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
Hiroshima (city, prefecture)
Kanazawa (city in Ishikawa)
separate; scattered; apart
itemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification
Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)
Takamatsu (city in Kagawa)
Tokushima (city, prefecture)
twelve; 12; queen (playing card)
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
route; road; distance travelled in a day; one's ... (age, e.g. 40s, 60s)
Tottori (city, prefecture)
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
Fukuoka (city, prefecture)
Wakayama (city, prefecture)
district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
to be affected; to put on airs; to pose
to flatter; to soft-soap; to sweet talk; to cajole; to instigate
conversion; reform; correcting someone's conduct
usual; normal; stereotyped