Shima (former province located at the eastern tip of present-day Mie Prefecture)
older sister; elder sister
manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer
shiokara; paste made from salted fermented seafood (squid, fish entrails, etc.)
tide; current; sea water; opportunity; chance
through; by way of; after; via
to grow fat; to gain weight; to grow fertile; to be refined (palate); to be discerning (eye, ear); to become rich
self-deprecation; self-derision; self-mockery; laughing at oneself
laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)
ready wit; quick wits; resourcefulness; raising (money)
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
famine; crop failure; chronic shortage (e.g. of water)
admission; incorporation; enlistment; enrollment
famous product; special product; speciality; specialty
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
charm; fascination; glamour; glamor; attraction; appeal
regular; well-regulated; systematic; orderly
(a) weakness; shortcoming; failing; sore point
lecture hall of a temple (esp. Zen)
morality; righteousness; meaning; teachings; doctrine; nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws)
too much; excessively; too
law; ban; prohibition; ordinance
with a start; in surprise; suddenly (realize, remember, etc.); all of a sudden; puffing (air); with a puff
tradition; legend; folklore
upper reaches of a river; upstream
basin (e.g. between mountains)
dissipation; prodigality; debauchery
udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion
thickness; profundity; depth
to feed (e.g. an animal on oats); to let eat; to support (e.g. a family); to provide for; to inflict (damage); to deal (e.g. a blow)
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
Sado (former province located on Sado Island in present-day Niigata Prefecture); Sado (island, Niigata Prefecture)