unbroken; uninterrupted; on and on; continuous
disorder; confusion; chaos
ridge on the side of a sword blade; ridged pattern
invitation; bringing over; bringing about; giving rise to; causing
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
the present year; at that time
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
Emperor Go-Saga; Go-Saga Tenno (1220-1272 CE, reigning: 1242-1246 CE)
measurement error; calculation error
carpenter's square; instigation; suggestion
to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to infer (from); to deduce; to think (something) through; to ponder deeply
obedient; gentle; meek; submissive; docile
the most; the extreme; prime; conspicuous
syllabary; phonetic symbol
yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
deep affection; tender love; devotion; doting upon
eleven; 11; jack (playing card); Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax); Horsfield's hawk cuckoo
Emperor Kameyama; Kameyama Tenno (1249-1305 CE, reigning: 1259-1274 CE)
to force to do; to compel
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
great awakening; great enlightening; greatly awakened person; understanding; comprehension
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
lottery; lot; raffle; draw
start; beginning; first step; clue
terminal (electricity); pin (on a semiconductor or microcontroller); port (e.g. LAN port)
death (of an emperor); demise
passing away; dying; death
cloistered rule; government by cloistered emperors
supremacy (over a nation); hegemony; domination; championship; victory
both; both sides; both parties
baton (of command); order; command; direction
bowing twice; worshipping again; Yours sincerely; Yours truly; Sincerely yours
(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base
Queen Mother; Empress Dowager
wishes of a deceased person; dying wish
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like