long-handled Chinese spear; lance; weapon; arms; grip of a bow; parade float decorated with long-handled Chinese spears
reverse; inversion; upside down; unreasonable; absurd; wrong
to make absolutely sure; to make doubly sure
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
to stagnate; to be delayed; to be left undone; to be overdue (of a payment); to fall into arrears; to be outstanding
contrary; opposite; inverse; reverse; back-to-front
look of amazement; looking dumbfounded
diplomacy; selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing
achievements; actual results; accomplishments; past results; track record
imputation; shifting (blame, responsibility, etc.); passing the buck; second marriage; remarriage
(arch.) dismissal; (arch.) discharge
strict; close; precise; scrupulous
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
toil; labor; labour; painstaking piece of work; (a) work involving considerable effort
government service; official position; civil service
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block; catalpa bow; catalpa medium
banishment (to a location far from the capital); the harshest of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryo system
to draw the conclusion that ...; to conclude
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
rest; break; recreation; recuperation; convalescence
phase; aspect; field; side
person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, handicap, etc.); overcoming; bringing under control; subjugation; victory over
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
weak (organization, organisation)
domestic discord; internal discord; internal strife; internal struggle; infighting
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
earnest; sincere; pressing; urgent; pertinent; appropriate
to get thin; to taper off
generally; in the main; (more or less) everything; all parts; ordinary; usual
to one's regret; regrettably; unfortunately; what can be done about ...; ... cannot be helped