(arch.) gourd; (arch.) calabash; (arch.) bottle gourd; dried gourd, used as flask
hitting a ball; batting; stroke
military service; serving in a war; taking part in a campaign
enemy's strength or fighting power
Chinese sumac (Brucea javanica)
the Four Heavenly Kings (Dhrtarastra, Virudhaka, Virupaksa, and Vaisravana); the big four (i.e. four leaders in a given field)
crown (of head); summit (of mountain); easy win for one; something received
waterfall; (arch.) rapids
tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); fringe; bunch (of grapes, bananas, etc.); cluster (of flowers); segment (of a tangerine, etc.); section
to run; to hurry (when going somewhere); to drive (a car) quickly; to ride fast (on a horse); to win (fame)
anger; rage; resentment; indignation; exasperation
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
bravery; courage; heroism
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
young person; youth; young
miko; shrine maiden; young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines; medium; sorceress; shamaness
brave figure; valiant figure; heroic figure; gallant figure
surmise; guess; inference
Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)
repaying a favor; repaying a favour
thoughtful; considerate; sensible; prudent; having good taste; discerning
mausoleum; shrine; the (imperial) court
imperial virtue; heavenly virtue; greatest virtue; highest virtue
hymns of praise in Japanese
national traits or character; nationality
to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along
production; output; turning out
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
export; exportation; efferent
country; territory; domain; realm
condition (sentiment) of the people
sieve; sifter; screen; screening (jobs, candidates, etc.)
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election
racial spirit; national spirit
Nara period (710-794); imperial court during Nara period
interpenetration of spirit between the poet and nature in a haiku
to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin); to wilt; to fade; to wither; to be wizened
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after