to offer; to sacrifice; to dedicate
naturally; in due course; by itself; of its own accord
habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle
specific; particular; designated; specifying; designating; identifying
private person; individual
to perceive; to understand
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
sleeve; wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.)
to replace; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute
moving; changing residence; change of address
rough (estimate, outline, etc.); broad; general; generous; openhanded
substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial
in terms of; from the point of view of
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
coexistence; living together
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
when it becomes; when it comes to
from the viewpoint of; according to
once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning
inheritance; succession; accession; share-alike
handing down (information); legend; tradition; folklore; transmission
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
chief; main; principal; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)
form of verse; verse form; poetic form
three; three years of age
traditional Japanese poem with verses of five and seven morae repeated at least three times, usu. ending with a verse of seven; long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Kyoto in the late 16th century)
traditional Japanese poem with six verses in a 5-7-7-5-7-7 moraic pattern
section (i.e. of text); sentence; phrase; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry); haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.
phrase (verse, line); one haiku-poem
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
poetry form (esp. haiku); grammatical structure in kanbun
out of tune; (poetic) broken meter
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
Motoori Norinaga (1730-1801)
number of syllabic sounds in a language