loyal retainer; loyal subject
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
wicked person; evil person; bad child; naughty child; bad thing; mischief
broad street; main street; avenue; boulevard
more than ... years; -odd years
the four social classes (of Edo-period Japan; samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants)
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
congratulation; celebration
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
revere the Emperor, expel the (Western) barbarians
shaft of an arrow (usu. made of thin bamboo); cornetfish
tough (world); hard (times); cold; stingy; miserly; mercenary
(not) altogether; (not) wholly
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
to suddenly assume an antagonistic attitude; to suddenly become defiant; to turn aggressive (in one's manner); to moon; to point one's naked buttocks at someone; to give someone the brown-eye
27th day of the month; 27 days
tyranny; abuse of power; violence (e.g. of a storm)
to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate
4th day of the month; four days
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
dispatch of troops; despatch of troops; expedition
putting one's life on the line; staking one's life (on); risking one's life; life and death situation
before very long; soon; someday; one of these days; sooner or later
control; management; supervision
28th day of the month; 28 days
chief retainer; daimyo's minister
Iga (former province located in the west of present-day Mie Prefecture)
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement); retired person; retiree; surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)
self restraint; moderating one's own behavior; confinement (esp. to one's home); house arrest; suspension (from work or school)
in the same way; like; likewise; similarly
old age; age; old people; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) my humble self
ridge (of roof); back of a sword; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
ancestor; forefather; originator; pioneer; grandfather
7th day of the month; seven days