at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be separated (of clothing); to be exposed; to be wide open; to stand with one's limbs apart; to block the way
woman; lady; adult female
to look out on; to overlook; to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to deal with (an issue); to attend (e.g. a function)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship; (arch.) eldest brother; Brazil; Brazilian
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (arch.) consort of the emperor
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding); counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant; counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.; even number; 109.09 m
mansion; palace; (arch.) nobleman; (arch.) noblewoman; (arch.) cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(nth) power; counter for vehicles; multiplication; Buddha's teachings
coming out; going out; attending (work); appearing (on stage); start; beginning; origins
nori; laver; edible seaweed, usu. Porphyra yezoensis or P. tenera, usu. dried and pressed into sheets
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
but; however; even though; even if
hairstyle introduced in the Meiji era consisting in a bun or chignon tied at the back of the head
flower fastened in the hair
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unpossessed; unowned; not had
surplus-; excess-; over-; per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question