to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
concentration; diligence; asceticism; zeal in one's quest for enlightenment; adherence to a vegetarian diet
to ask a question of (a person)
education; enlightenment; civilization; civilisation; indoctrination
koan; kōan; Zen question for meditation (e.g. the sound of one hand clapping)
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
extreme cold; intense cold; coldest season; midwinter
to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out
friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching
to mourn for; to grieve for; to condole with (the bereaved family, etc.); to hold a memorial service for; to hold a funeral service for
sitting upright (properly)
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
person of ability; person of high calibre; talented individual
Chinese "Three Stars" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
instant; moment; for an instant
leaping; activity; leapfrog (over a problem); making a leap (e.g. in logic); making great strides; making rapid progress
dropping out; falling behind; omission; being left out; falling off; coming off
extremely cold feeling that makes one feel numb; sharp pain that is almost numbing; heartrending; touching the heart
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
must not; should not; do not
lecture; sermon; preaching; moralizing; moralising
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
two years later; year after next
insurrection; rebellion; revolt; riot; uprising
to shake; to swing; to sway; to shock
Jōkyū era (1219.4.12-1222.4.13); Shōkyū era
advanced level; high grade; senior
opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility; rebellion
flattery; cajolery; flirtation
rough (behaviour, temperament, etc.); wild; rude; violent
priest soldier; warrior monk
to become blunt; to grow dull; to become less capable; to weaken; to falter
capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light); location of the Imperial Palace
children; sons; (lit.) children and younger brothers; young people
gambling; gaming; speculation; undertaking a risky venture; (arch.) professional gambler; (arch.) gamester
to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by; to be engrossed in; to be lost in; to be absorbed in