jpdb beta

to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend

1

one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission

2

especially; particularly

1

limit; restriction

1

useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated

6

trivial matter

1

complex; intricate; complicated; confused; troublesome; vexatious

1

criticism; critique; review; commentary

5

wild idea; delusion

2

new creation; new invention; new production; new breed

2

state of mind; mentality; psychology

1

action; operation; effect; function

2

discuss thoroughly; deal exhaustively with

1

treatise on painting; essay on painting; theory of painting

3

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

6

superstition; superstitious belief

1

to prove; to verify; to guarantee; to promise

1

try to be; want to be

5

relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect

12

logic; reasoning; argument; line of argument

2

considerably; not a little; in no small numbers

1

very careful; thoroughly prepared

1

nationals and foreigners

1

Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i

3

extreme passion; wild enthusiasm

2

hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants in Edo society

1

infirmities of old age; young and old; all ages

1

conduct; behavior; behaviour

3

reasons; circumstances; significance; hindrance; obstruction; interference

2

each person

1

habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle

3

scholar of literature; literary person; man of letters; writer

4

double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n

5

bitter (e.g. criticism); sharp; biting; severe; scathing; harsh

6

equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)

4

publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper); carrying (e.g. a story); running (e.g. a serial); insertion (e.g. of an advertisement); printing; posting (e.g. on the web)

5

laws of nature; physical laws; physics

1

volume one; first volume

1

exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)

6

to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other

2

quiet; dependable; uniform; (politically) moderate

1

polish; refinement

1

(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely

2

serious; severe; grave; acute

4

clear; pure; noble

1

aristocratic

3

common; plebeian

3

character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)

2

closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final

3

to go to extremes; to go to excess; to go too far

1