other; another; over; more than; I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
humanity; empathy; kindness; human nature; common sense; customs and manners
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to get heavy; to worsen (of illness); to grow serious
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten duodecillion; original; positive
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
what time; (lit.) which hour
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
style; way; shape; dress; attire; clothing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; booklet; story book; pamphlet; notebook
writing; book; (literary) work
really; truly; indeed; good grief
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
a little; a bit; somewhat; slightly; rather
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear