official announcement; proclamation
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
the people; the public; the world
talk (of the town); rumour; rumor; gossip
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
front and rear; front and back; before and after; around; about; order; context
from the beginning; from the first; all along; of course
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
reopening; resumption; restarting
previously; already; for some time; for quite a while
one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
leaping; activity; leapfrog (over a problem); making a leap (e.g. in logic); making great strides; making rapid progress
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
great wealth; enormous fortune
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
to desperately cover up; to hide at all costs
outbreak of war; starting a war
just cause; good reason; pretext; duty (to one's country, sovereign, etc.)
economic; financial; economical; thrifty; frugal
to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after
(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university); doctrine; ideology
right opposite; directly across; just in front of; face to face
heredity; (genetic) inheritance
early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period); early Japanese Christian
guardian; protector; patron; parent
one's later years; final years (in life)
curse; spell; malediction
unexpectedly; surprisingly; unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen
some; any; please; anyway; anyhow
concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
oppression; suppression; pressure
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country