god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
distinction; differentiation; classification
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
proof; certain truth; demonstration; argumentation
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
reflection; consideration
letter; note; epistle; correspondence
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
acquaintanceship; vijnana; consciousness; written by...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
famous; well-known; renowned; your name
and (also); both ... and; as well as
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
(all of) you or them; various wise individuals; gentlemen
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to present; to offer; to show; to display; to assume (e.g. a shape)
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
plan; project; attempt; plot; scheme; undertaking
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy