indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
coming and going; traffic; road; street; association; socializing
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
master; boss; stable master; craftsman; artisan; (arch.) foster parent
single word; a few words; brief comment
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
edict; public announcement
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
equanimity; upeksa; upekkha
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to sit down; to take a seat
often; again and again; over and over again; repeatedly; frequently
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to comb (hair); to smooth down
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
charitable person; philanthropist
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted