one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
at; in; at; when; by; with
criminal condemned to death; convict on death row
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
two persons; two people; pair; couple
end; finish; bound; limit; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
(in the) presence (of); in front (of); before (someone)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to freeze (of one's body); to be frozen; to become numb (with cold); to be chilled
rise; increase; income; takings; completion; end; end result (e.g. of crafts)
weight; weight (e.g. of someone's words); burden; importance; significance
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stoop; to bend (e.g. one's knees)
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
some; several; many; how many; how much; very
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
people; men and women; each person; everybody
in the same way as; just like
one portion; one serving; adult; grown-up; fully fledged; established
human being; human; person; character (of a person)