to exchange; to swap; to barter; to replace; to substitute
two at a time; two by two; in twos
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
even if; even though; however; no matter how
if that's the case ...; if so ...; that being the case ...
even so; anyhow; at any rate
glance; look; glimpse; complete view; bird's-eye view
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
wickedness; evil; iniquity; wrongness
field; farm; rural; agricultural; stray (e.g. dog, cat); unauthorised (esp. smartphone application)
anything and everything; just about everything
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
being scattered in all directions; being broken up and dispersed
ascent; uphill; upward slope; (gradual) upturn; increase
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
ascent; climbing; up-train; train heading toward the starting point of its route; upbound (esp. toward Tokyo); upstream
down-train; train heading toward the ending point of its route; down-slope; downward going; downbound (esp. away from Tokyo); downstream
taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.); similar to ...; dependent on ...; reliant on ...; while ...; when ...
capitulation; surrender; submission; yield
meticulous; careful; discreet; scrupulous; prudent
getting a lump in one's throat; overflowing with feelings; chest full of; lungs full of
to tighten; to press hard
talking while standing; standing around talking
sightseeing; watching; viewing; sightseer; watcher; spectator
to be found (e.g. unknown quantity in an equation); to be calculated
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
discouragement; despondency; dejection; disappointment
directly; in person; firsthand
leather strap; thong; leash
to be blown in (e.g. rain); to sweep in
moisture; humidity; dampness
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
irrational; illogical; unreasonable; absurd; inconsistent
ardent; passionate; vehement
to (call and) stop; to call (someone) to stop; to hail (e.g. a taxi)
indicate reason; infers some protest
to be frugal; to be sparing; to value; to hold dear; to regret (e.g. a loss); to feel sorry (for)
lawlessness; injustice; wrong; outrageous; lawless; disorderly