with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to win; to gain; to earn; to spread (one's name, etc.)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
Christoff; Christoph; Christophe; Kristof
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to become better; to improve
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
difficulty; hardship; trouble; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
time; season; period; phase; stage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
instead; but (on the other hand)
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
ordinary; in the past; usual; regular
double; twice (as much); twofold
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
long time; long interval; for quite some time
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
taking care of one's health
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
now; the present time; just now; another; more
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite