one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
now; the present time; just now; another; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
end; extremity; limit; result; outcome; upshot
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; as soon as; right after
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to find out; to discover; to select; to pick out; to look out (from the inside); to be wide-eyed (in surprise, anger, etc.)
dear me!; good gracious!; well; let me see; now
lately; recently; these days
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
right; right-hand side; right hand; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned; the right (wing)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
left; left-hand side; left hand; the left (wing); leftist; fondness for alcohol
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
careful thought; consideration; deliberation; reflection; rumination; pondering
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
scene; spectacle; sight; view
white; unseasoned; undyed; very much; precisely; playing dumb
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
cave-in; collapse; sinking; depression (e.g. of the skull); subsidence
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
hut; cabin; small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; one's own house