first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
making; forming; cultivating; form; appearance
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
happy; auspicious; propitious; naive
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
powerful family; powerful clan
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to put on an air
intonation; accent; modulation; inflection
the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; surroundings; many countries; the whole world; all around; here and there
mud wall with a roof; roofed mud wall
three sides; small offering stand
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
east, west, south and north
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
to build; to construct; to erect; to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up
Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
railing; handrail; balustrade; armrest (chair)
ornamental railing top; bridge railing-post knob; Welsh onion flower; leek flower; hosta; plantain lily
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
twelve; 12; queen (playing card)
guard house in a samurai style house (Kamakura period)
unevenness (of colour, paint, etc.); irregularity; unevenness (of quality, results, behaviour, etc.); inconsistency; fickleness; capriciousness
buildings on the east and west side of the southern pond (in traditional palatial-style architecture)
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa); empress tree; foxglove tree
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
babysitting; babysitter; protecting; keeping; keeper
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
cypress bark roof; hinoki bark thatching
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling