one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
kōji; malted rice; malt; malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
edict; public announcement
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
step; stair; grade; rank; counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.); dan
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
nearby (one's seat); (by) one's side; Dear (Mr./Mrs.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Japanese cobra lily (Arisaema ringens)
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
gold dust; silver dust; sand; grit
rural local self-government (Muromachi period)
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
in that way; thus; so; so?
cloth dyed in a dappled pattern; pattern of white spots; dapples; mochi containing red bean paste; (arch.) fawn
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
by means of; due to; because of; according to
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
literature; the arts; art and literature; liberal arts
departure; departing (from ...); sending; sent (by ...); engine; counter for gunshots, bursts of gas, etc.
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
literary world; literary circles
place of assemblage for the bold and ambitious
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
constellation; astrological sign; star sign; zodiac sign
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)