model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
nowadays; in this day and age
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
custom; general rule; convention; usually; generally; as a rule
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
substance; essence; entity; subject; content; reality
to replace; to move; to change the position of
same feeling; same sentiment; same opinion; sympathy; agreement; concurrence
constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
proper or suitable translation; exact rendering
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
rotation; making the rounds; spreading; effect; efficacy; by way of; via
tool; implement; instrument; equipment
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
purse; change purse; wallet
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
established theory; accepted opinion; accepted explanation
one's own judgement (judgment); decision made without consulting others; arbitrary decision; dogmatism
discovery; detection; finding
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
unable to move; held up; swamped; stuck between a rock and a hard place
private room; single (room); room for one; (toilet) stall
corridor; hallway; passageway
to compare (something) to; to liken; to speak figuratively; to use a simile; to use a metaphor
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
nature; property; disposition
practical; realistic; pragmatic
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive
advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
tool; implement; means; furniture
in all respects; in every way; whatsoever
if only (you) have; as long as (you) have; whenever (you) have