established theory; accepted opinion; accepted explanation
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
entering an institution; beginning training; primer; manual; introduction (to)
scoring combination of a 9 and a 1 in oicho-kabu
to collect; to assemble; to gather
supplement; appendix; addendum
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
sudden; abrupt; rapid; sharp; drastic; radical
to cite as an example; to refer to; to quote
at any rate; in any case; at the very least; if nothing else
self-analysis; autoanalysis
humanities; social sciences; liberal arts
international; worldwide; cross-border; cosmopolitan
mass movement; popular movement
acceleration; progressive increase
established; fixed; prearranged; predetermined
historical view; view of history (from a given point of view)
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, handicap, etc.); overcoming; bringing under control; subjugation; victory over
head; brains; intellect; understanding
worldly-minded person; materialist; uncultured person; philistine; vulgar person; snob
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
greed; worldly or materialistic desires
praise; worship; adoration; glorification
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
desperate; frantic; excited; worked up; heated; eager
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
enthusiast; fan; lover; devotee; aficionado
regarding oneself (as); fancying oneself (as); seeing oneself (as); considering oneself (to be); pretension
origin; appearance of auspicious omen
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued