order; ordering; beginning; start; foreword; preface
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
really; truly; indeed; good grief
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
embodiment; materialization; actualization; realization; taking form; taking shape
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
area; domain; territory; field; range; region
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
it is assuredly (that)...; can say with confidence that it is...
not only ... but (also); as well as ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
expatiation; enlargement (e.g. on a point); elaboration; clear explanation; paraphrasing
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(social) class; rank; grade
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
very; extremely; exceedingly; top; highest; best
serious; important; significant; grave; weighty
meaning; significance; sense
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible