after all; because; but; even; too; as well
board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); cutting board; chopping board
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
(pieces of metal, etc. hitting each other) noisily; cluttered; disordered; messy
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
one's station in life; one's personal history; one's circumstances; one's lot; one's destiny; one's future
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
heart; mind; bottom of one's heart; core (of one's character); centre; center; heart (organ)
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
absence; disregard; indifference
breathing; respiration; knack; trick; harmony; balance
difficulty; hardship; trouble; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
Kansai; region consisting of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and surrounding prefectures; Kansai; south-western half of Japan (during the feudal era)
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
attendance; presence; appearance
in terms of; from the point of view of
suburb; residential area on the outskirt of a city; commuter belt
Osaka-Kobe; Hanshin (company name: railway, dept. store, baseball team, etc.)
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
woven straw mat (orig. made of wild rice leaves); beggar; (arch.) Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)
interest (on a loan, deposit, etc.)
safety (well-being) of one's family; peace and prosperity in the household
descendant; posterity; offspring
permanence; perpetuity; Chōkyū era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24)
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
roasted sweet potato; baked sweet potato
signboard; sign; draw; attraction; reputation (of a shop); name
humanity; empathy; kindness; human nature; common sense; customs and manners
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
Ginza (shopping district in Tokyo); (Edo period) silver mint
advance (into a new market or stage of progress); launching (a new career or venture); expanding (into a new market); stepping forward; emerging
night stall; night shop; night fair
mourning; abstinence; taboo; religious purification; pure; holy
kimono fabrics shop; draper