at first; in the beginning; originally
savage; barbarian; aboriginal
term; terminology; wording; choice of words; phraseology
sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)
to bear; to stand; to restrain; to control; to forgive; to put up with
old-fashioned and tasteful
to brave a danger; to take a risk
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
(not) in any way; in no way
face; honour; honor; appearance; look
retention; maintenance; preservation
what would (you) do?; what to do about it
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
rose-colour; rose-color; bright (e.g. life, future, prospects); cheerful; rosy
to eat greedily; to devour; to wolf down; to gobble up
the five elements (in Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water); the five phases; five practices of the Bodhisattvas; the five pillars of Islam
continuation; succession; series; continuous
example; simile; metaphor; allegory
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
being filled with; being full of; permeation
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
10,000,000; ten million; extremely large number; myriad
to flicker; to glimmer; to flit; to fall lightly (snow, rain)
to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
victim (esp. someone killed); casualty
recollection; remembrance; reminiscence
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
training; drill; practice; discipline
vulgar; indecent; crude; jumbled (of a place); disorderly; chaotic
colloquial writing; text written in a spoken form of the language
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
vulgar; coarse; crude; boorish; ill-mannered; mean
popular music; vulgar music
cheap literature; writing for amusement; light literature popular in the late Edo period