origin; beginning; source
Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE); Records of Ancient Matters
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
going side-by-side; going abreast; running concurrently; occurring at the same time; keeping pace with
alternately; by turns; one after the other
Europeanization; Europeanisation; Westernization; Westernisation
negotiations; bargaining; discussions; connection; relationship; relations
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
eternity; permanence; perpetuity; Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
to fight with swords; to cross swords
chance; opportunity; occasion
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
deep impression; being deeply moved; being deeply touched
(a person's) appearance; looks
man of letters; literary man
confused; inconsistent; incoherent; patchy
of long standing; long-pending; long-cherished; for years (past); over a period of years; for a long time
isolation; being alone; being friendless
(the products of) culture or civilization (civilisation)
national customs and manners; provincial song or ballad; waka (classical Japanese poetry, as opposed to Chinese poetry)
visit (from abroad); introduction (from abroad); importation
anything and everything; just about everything
nonsensical; unreasonable; awfully; extremely; disorder; confusion
crossed line; crossing of wires; crosstalk; getting mixed up (of different topics in a conversation); confusion; (talking at) cross-purposes
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
national traits; national characteristic; character of the inhabitants of a nation
weather; fair weather; fine weather
clear; fair; fine; serene
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
love; attachment; adoration
to devote oneself; to do one thing exclusively; to make a job of; to decide to
comparatively; relatively
Western person; Westerner
makings (of); aptitude; talent; nature; character; temperament
development; growth; progress; development; expansion (of a typhoon, low-pressure area, etc.); developmental disability
completely; absolutely; (not) at all; (not) a bit; earnestly; intently