to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
frank; direct; plain; straightforward; point-blank; concise
treatment; handling; arrangement; addition; musical accompaniment (in noh)
crackling; cracking; clapping; incessantly (blinking)
much more; still more; single layer (or storey, etc.); (arch.) rather; (arch.) sooner
to chip (off); to shave (off); to slice (off); to dampen (e.g. enthusiasm); to discourage; to weaken
outstandingly; extraordinarily; exceptionally
both; both sides; both parties
argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
assistance; backing; reinforcements
principle; aim; purport; gist; instructions; orders
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
container; receptacle; case; inserting; putting in
opposite side; opposition
un-; non-; negative prefix
attendance; presence; appearance
by means of; due to; because of; according to
hidden historical background
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
in all ages; since antiquity
hero; warrior of matchless valor; heroic character
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
to face; to go towards; to head towards
spirited advance; energetically going forward
pushing forward (undaunted, bravely); working vigorously towards an aim; struggling on; striving towards
difference; discrepancy; variation
life; lifetime; career; for life; all one's life; throughout one's life
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
the West; the Occident; Western countries
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
adoration; admiration; devotion
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently