gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
pent-up (energy, enthusiasm, etc.); burning (e.g. ambition); irrepressible (e.g. desire)
quiver (of arrows; cylindrical)
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
independence; autonomy; self-reliance
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
domestic; domestically-produced; produced within a country
encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement; stimulation
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
industry; (arch.) livelihood; (arch.) occupation
rationalization; rationalisation; rationalize; rationalise
system; institution; organization; organisation
decomposition; putrefaction; putrescence; corruption; degeneracy; decay
eradication; extermination; destruction; suppression
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
rapid succession (e.g. questions)
scream; shriek; shout; exclamation
moral culture; spiritual culture; culture born through the workings of the human mind (science, religion, philosophy, religion, art, etc.)
life; existence; (one's) working life; career; life force; lifeblood
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
group; party; team; organization; organisation; association
tacit; unspoken; implicit
in (e.g. secret); with (e.g. success)
magnification; enlargement; expansion; amplification
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
should; must; -able; probably; likely
materialism (in philosophy)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
in front of your nose; right next to you; tip of one's nose
to treat; to handle; to deal with; to arrange; to decorate; to dress
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although