gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
fray; fighting; brawling; scuffle
to change into; to be transformed; to be transfigured; to transform; to alter; to convert
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
although; though; despite the fact that ...
outer wall (e.g. castle); outer block (enclosure); outline; contour
stone wall; dry wall; rocky cliff; stone precipice
by means of; due to; because of; according to
all night long; all through the night
end; final; end of life; death; never; not at all
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
long time; long interval; for quite some time
ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy
clean sweep; purging; doing away with; eradication
calamity; disaster; misfortune
to take something into ...; to bring in; to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
to appoint; to nominate; to assume (responsibility); to pose as
assault; outrage; act of violence; rape; sexual assault
to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear
tuck (e.g. in a dress); rise (e.g. in price)
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
one's last moment; one's death; one's end
trunk; torso; plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.)
inspection (esp. of a document); stamp of approval (for a document)
to rule; to govern; (arch.) to see; (arch.) to look; (arch.) to watch
meritorious deed; services
to thank; to apologize; to apologise; to say farewell; to retreat; to refuse
sleeping during the day; (afternoon) nap; siesta
handsome young man; Adonis