painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
daily routine; daily work; daily lesson
cleaning with a cloth (floors, etc.); dirty work; low-level work; apprentice work
to volunteer; to undertake a challenge
gidayū (type of reciting used in the puppet theater)
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
high-class Edo-period pleasure house (where outside prostitutes were hired to entertained guests)
thousand years; very long period; forever
bush clover; Japanese clover (any flowering plant of genus Lespedeza); dark red exterior with blue interior (color combination worn in autumn); Hagi (city in Yamaguchi)
Hiyoshimaru (name of Toyotomi Hideyoshi during his youth)
round; circular; curved; smooth; harmonious; calm
plain wood; unfinished woodwork
four (long cylindrical things)
sweetness; sugary taste; sweets; dessert; cake
to be complicated; to be elaborate; (arch.) to push in; (arch.) to be crowded
to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke); to drop; to go down
large biceps; well-developed biceps
to turn completely into; to become completely
more; much more; step; rung; paragraph; passage
Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil); picotee morning glory; funnel-shaped object; bell (e.g. of a trumpet); (arch.) rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)
feel; touch; impression (of a person); most impressive passage; highlight; beginning
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
small; little; tiny; insignificant; humble; modest
abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, e.g. beans, peas, pulses); bean; soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; female genitalia (esp. the clitoris); kidney; small
red turnip; small red radish
standing upright; standing bolt upright; rearing
to hang; to suspend; to dangle; to swing; to carry
working one's way through school; earning one's own school fees; studying under adversity; studying in harsh economic circumstances
to fall ill; to be taken ill
heaps; a lot; plenty; with a thud
walking alone; walking without assistance; unique; matchless; unparalleled
Dostoevskii; Dostoyevskii