(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
study of the English language as a means to acquire Western knowledge (esp. after the end of Japan's period of isolation); English literature; British studies
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
translation; deciphering; decoding; translation
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
to put together; to gather; to collect; to scrape together
billow; surge; large wave
while; even though; despite
to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to let someone drop by
Sado Island (Niigata); Sadogashima
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
can't be helped (of situation, reason, etc.); unavoidable
Rig Veda (collection of hymns in Vedic Sanskrit)
chapter and verse; paragraph; passage
translation; version (e.g. "English version")
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
one's native language; Japanese
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
uneasy; unsure; unreliable; untrustworthy; (arch.) nervous; (arch.) impatient
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
funny; comical; humorous; ridiculous; silly; absurd
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
valley (with a river running through it); gorge; ravine; canyon
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to press; to oppress; to dominate; to overwhelm
should not be; must not be
to look up (at); to look up to; to respect; to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to depend on
to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train); to change (to another ideology, party, company, etc.); to switch (to a different system, method, etc.); to move on to (e.g. a new love interest)