to spoil; to break; to go bad; to go wrong; to fail
adjournment; pause; moratorium; temporary suspension
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
these days; nowadays; now; at present; recently; lately
science; to think about scientifically; to think in terms of science
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life
as if ...; as if to say ...; as though ...
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
uninterested; unconcerned; plain; light; flowing gently
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
tone (of voice); manner of talking
really; truly; indeed; very; extremely; terribly
explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
Sugita Genpaku (1733-1817)
rangaku; study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period
taking up a new line of work; the beginning of things; starting the preparations for New Year's festivities (December 8 in Tokyo, December 13 in Kyoto); resuming work after the New Year's vacation
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
translation; deciphering; decoding; translation
-less; lacking; non-existing
ocean; large sea; fabric pattern
to set out; to set sail; to embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something); to begin to ride; to lean forward
vast; limitless; boundless
place to go; person to turn to; person to depend on
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
style; way; shape; dress; attire; clothing
pains; hard work; effort; trouble; labour; labor
deep-fried tofu mixed with thinly sliced vegetables
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for