whip; lash; scourge; stick; cane; rod
sumi; India ink; squid ink; octopus ink; carpenter's inking string
tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing
to drive away; to clear; to scatter; to disperse
group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (often ex-convicts or vagrants); non-human
arbitrariness; despotism; high-handedness; tyranny
bottom layer; undermost layer; lowest (societal) class; bottom (economic) stratum; lowest caste
contemplation; meditation
to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by; to be engrossed in; to be lost in; to be absorbed in
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
bank (river, lake); (arch.) pile; (arch.) heap
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo and Hokkaido)
enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters)
revision; amendment; alteration
delivery of packages; postal service
oak; daimyo oak; Japanese emperor oak; Quercus dentata
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
deed (esp. negative); act; action; one's doing
civil administration; civil government; politics focused on the promotion of public welfare
seal; stamp; judgment; judgement; size (of paper or books)
model; pattern; paragon; exemplar
replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling
senior priest (of a Shinto shrine, below chief priest and deputy chief priest); grasshopper; locust
Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum); green onion; spring onion
1000 ri; (a) long distance
ancestral; hereditary; imported; transmitted; handed down
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
branch shrine; corporate spin-off; split-off business
brand (burnt-in mark of identification); branding iron
opposite side; other side; other party
to wake up; to rouse out of bed; to knock on the door and wake someone
low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.); Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)