shogunal vassal; direct retainer of a shogun
optimism; taking an optimistic view
Hida (city, region of Gifu Prefecture, Edo-period province)
fold; pleat; folds (e.g. of a mountain); crease; (hidden) detail; nuance
successively; one after another
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
chief vassal; senior statesman
delicate; minute; fine; detailed; subtle
to take part in; to be a party to; to side with; to support; to agree with
addition; increase; Canada
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)
almost every day; almost daily
(Edo-period) chief minister
hereditary custom; surviving tradition; teachings passed down from previous generations
to yearn for; to long for; to follow (someone); to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)
China; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane); central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
large feudal domain; large fiefdom; powerful clan
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
three branch Tokugawa families (Owari, Kii, and Mito); big three; top three
to govern; to manage; to subdue
invitation; solicitation; canvassing; canvasing; inducement; persuasion
route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
accomplishment; execution
loyalist to the emperor; imperial loyalist
mostly; ordinarily; probably; most; almost all; ordinary
in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
proceeding to the capital
gap; space; break; interlude; chink (in one's armor, armour); chance
gap; space; break; interlude; chink (in one's armor, armour); chance
infancy; childhood; infant; child
(one's) master; Lord; the main thing; the majority
thousand years; very long period; forever
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer
nectar; honey; honeydew; treacle; molasses; sorbitol (when visible as dark patches inside an apple)
like; similar to; same as
chamberlain; castle keeper