particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
to step over or across; to overcome
to be covered in grass; to be grassy; to be verdant
corpse; kanji "corpse" radical
to ponder; to contemplate
all night long; all through the night
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
traditional Japanese poem with verses of five and seven morae repeated at least three times, usu. ending with a verse of seven; long epic song with shamisen accompaniment (developed in Kyoto in the late 16th century)
to rewrite; to adapt (e.g. a novel)
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from
lukewarm; tepid; lenient; (arch.) slow; (arch.) stupid
high spirits; gleeful mood
you have only to; all you have to (do); all that's required; as long as; if only
pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
together; at the same time; same; identical
to work together (in the same class, workplace, etc.); to be classmates; to sit side by side; (lit.) to put (one's) desks side by side
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
Sakuma Shouzan (1811-1864)
seat of honor; seat of honour
violent (tragic or accidental) death; dog's death
advocate; disputant; debater; (present) writer; author
the deceased; the departed
arbitrariness; despotism; high-handedness; tyranny
envoy; diplomat below the rank of ambassador (e.g. deputy chief of mission, charge d'affaires); minister (of legation)
arrogance; insolence; disrespect
to be angry; to resent; to be enraged; to be indignant
to lament; to grieve; to regret; to deplore
sincerity; genuine feeling
to gush out; to gush forth; to effuse
propriety; right and wrong; advisability; pro and con; ayes and noes
current; urgent; to confront (an issue); to face (up to something); for the meantime; at present
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
Chikugo (former province located in the south of present-day Fukuoka Prefecture)
water and sky; Varuna; Vedic god of water and sky (adopted into Buddhism as god of water and protector of the west)
palace; tonic (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale); ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, or confinement for women); zodiacal sign
following a text word by word (e.g. when translating)