one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
loss; damage; harm; disadvantage; handicap; drawback
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
primary school; elementary school; grade school
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
time; hour; season; time of the year
to jump down; to jump off; to jump from; to jump out of
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thoughtless; reckless; rash; excessive; unreasonable; immoderate
thoughtless; reckless; rash; excessive; unreasonable; immoderate
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
particular; special; (not) particularly; (not) especially
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
it is not (like that) either
new building; new construction
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
power; authority; might; influence; dignity; majesty