outer surface; outward appearance; outside; outside; outer; outward
incision; operation; section
hospitalization; hospitalisation
doorman in charge of footwear
manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer
fold; pleat; folds (e.g. of a mountain); crease; (hidden) detail; nuance
nervousness; oversensitivity
person with whom to speak; someone to talk to; companion; advisor; adviser
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
acquaintance; relations; sexual intercourse; intersection
something's wrong (with someone); not right (in the head); not oneself; crazy; nuts
complexion; colour; color; blood red
to become better; to improve
blood (in one's face, cheeks, etc.); colour; color; hot-bloodedness; hotheadedness; impulsive temperament
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
place; situation; position; location
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
to buy up; to lay in a stock; to stock up; to buy a lot
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
expectation; assume will happen; forecast
Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
naniwabushi; variety of sung narrative popular during the Edo period
clumsy; awkward; tactless; awkward (e.g. socially); (arch.) mean; (arch.) cowardly
(arch.) countenance; (arch.) visage; face; honor (honour); dignity
manner of using one's hands
upper part; upper region; region above
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
growth; breeding; growing up (in, as); upbringing
inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round
inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front
ladder; stairs; going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
provocation; stirring up; arousal; excitement; stimulation
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
reward money; reward; honorarium
fine wrinkles; crow's feet