number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
adds force or indicates command
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
cloth bib displaying a competitor's number; athlete's number
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
morning training (e.g. before school)
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
numeral; figure; digit; numeric character
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to etch (name, etc.); to carve (design)
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
superior; first-class; excellent; (that's) just fine!; bring it on!
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
to follow around; to shadow; to tag along; to haunt one (e.g. feeling, failure); to follow one
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to trample down; to tread on; to ignore; to spurn
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)