yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
the situation reverses itself; the table is turned; the shoe is on the other foot
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to fish; to angle; to catch; to lure in; to tempt; to attract
in that way; thus; so; so?
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
the whole company; the party; attendance (at a gathering); presence; banquet; dinner; troupe
fortune-telling; divination
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
I see; that's right; indeed
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
to rub in; to smear on; to spread on; to lay the blame on
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah