to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
choosing; selecting; deciding (on)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
kanji (as opposed to kana); printed style (of writing Chinese characters); square style; real name
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
resuscitation; regeneration; reformation; rehabilitation; playback; regeneration (sound, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
(divine) providence; dispensation
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
of course; certainly; naturally
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!