here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
to work hard; to sweat; to wash off one's sweat
to be able to manage somehow or another
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
regular; regular member (e.g. of football team, etc.); regular (petrol, gasoline)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
match; game; bout; contest
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to watch steadily; to stare
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
abdomen; belly; womb; one's mind; one's real intentions; courage; nerve