to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
change of pace; change of mood; (mental) break (e.g. going for a walk); refreshment
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
honor student; honours student; model student; prize pupil
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
stuffing; packing; end (esp. the foot of a bridge); lowest-ranking guest at tea ceremony; tea master; endgame (esp. in shogi or used figuratively); sweet eel sauce
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
adds force or indicates command
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
time; hour; period; class
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
suffix for familiar person
morning and evening; from morning until night; constantly
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
to show appreciation for (efforts, esp. by someone of equal or lower status); to thank for; to reward for
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
track meet; athletic event for recording official times
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
time; thyme; time out (e.g. in sport)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not