endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
dear me!; good gracious!; well; let me see; now
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
rainfall; rainy weather; rainy; wet
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
umbrella; parasol; something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
consequence; outcome; result; blame
in that way; thus; so; so?
you're welcome; don't mention it; not at all; my pleasure
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!