hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
trembling; getting nervous; excited; thrilled
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
alarm clock; waking up; keeping oneself awake; type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fine weather; fair weather
to bark; to howl; to howl (e.g. of the wind); to roar; to yell; to cry
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
school principal; school headmaster; school headmistress
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
protection; defense; providence; amulet; charm
brightness; brilliance; brilliancy; radiance; glitter
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble