to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
conclusion; decision; end; settlement
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
moving forward (e.g. vehicle); onward movement; advance (work, procedure, etc.); advancement; progress (of a disease); disease progression
how; in what way; how about
don't you think?; indicates question
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
feeling; sensation; emotion; interjection
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement