jpdb beta

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

15

hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no

2

hey!; say!; I say!; I; me

3

daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

34

school

7

to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)

23

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

5

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

4

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

3

huh?; what's up?

6

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

5

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

3

what's the matter?; what's wrong?

2

indicates question

4

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

37

somewhere; in some respects; in some way

2

who

1

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

5

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

5

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

15

I; me

4

such; like that; that sort of

1

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

1

in the morning; during the morning

1

shopping; purchased goods

1

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

8

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

4

but; however; although

12

cooked rice; meal

2

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

1

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

4

expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)

33

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least

2

to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)

38

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

7

waterway; channel; wake (of a ship)

1

suffix for familiar person

1

what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?

2

early rising

1

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

10

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

2

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

8

language

1

balance

1

shape decomposition; gestaltzerfall

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

9

heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion

1

existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have

1

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

2