oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
invitation; introduction; temptation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
patrolling; one's rounds; inspection tour; watchman; patrolman
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be found; to be discovered
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much as possible; as much as one can
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
right arm; right-hand man; right hand; right-handed pitcher
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
pity; sorrow; pitiable; pitiful; alack; alas
last days; the end; one's fate
mat; canvas (boxing, wrestling)
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
apprenticeship; probation; learning by observation; apprentice; trainee; probationer
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Democratic Party of Japan
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise